Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (2024)

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands work differently from other countries.

But let’s face it: medical emergencies can happen to anyone, anywhere.

Want to know what to do? Here is your guide to navigating emergency care in the Netherlands!

Are you having a life-threatening emergency? Call 112 to access emergency care in the Netherlands.

Know what you need? Jump to a section below!

  • 🏥 Types of emergency care in the Netherlands
    • 🚨 Help! I have a life-threatening emergency
    • 🩻 I have a problem that is not life-threatening
    • 🦷 Dental emergencies
  • 💰 Cost of emergency care in the Netherlands
    • 🧳 What if I’m a tourist or am not insured?
  • 🚑 Ambulances in the Netherlands
  • 🙋‍♀️ Emergency care in the Netherlands: Frequently asked questions

🏥 Types of emergency care in the Netherlands

Emergency care in the Netherlands comes in all different shapes and sizes. It’s important to know which to access and when.

There are emergency rooms and urgent first aid, but there are also general practitioner appointments and dental emergencies.

We’ve broken them down into a few main categories so that you know who to call and where to go for each type of Dutch emergency care.

READ MORE | Mental healthcare in the Netherlands: all you need to know for 2023

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (1)

🚨 Help! I have a life-threatening emergency

Do you require emergency care because of an accident? In the case of a life-threatening emergency, such as a heart attack or stroke, call 112.

In the Netherlands, ambulances are only really reserved for serious, life-threatening emergencies.

When you call 112, the operator will determine whether or not an ambulance should be sent to collect you or if you can make your own way to the emergency room.

🩻 I have a problem that is not life-threatening

What if you have a medical problem that requires emergency care but is not life threatening? Well, in the Netherlands, there is a slightly different procedure for non-emergency help.

GP or your huisartsenpost

If the situation is not life-threatening, call your huisarts (general practitioner) first. They’ll advise if you need to go to the emergency room at a hospital (spoedeisende hulp).

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (2)

However, if your huisarts is closed or unavailable, you can search online for the number of a nearby huisartsenpost. A huisartsenpost connects you to nearby doctors who are on standby to help.

READ MORE | How to register for a doctor in the Netherlands

Then, the receiver should either invite you to visit their office, refer you to the hospital, or tell you to wait for your own huisarts to become available again.

🦷 Dental emergencies

Annual dental checkups are part of a normal routine — but if you suffer from continuous bleeding, a knocked-out tooth, intense pain, or broken bones in your face, you’re in need of emergency dental care.

READ MORE | Pharmacies in the Netherlands: 8 questions answered

While it’s advisable to try contacting your own dentist first, if that’s not an option, you can call the spoed tandarts (emergency dentist). These dentists are available to help residents in the Netherlands and tourists as well.

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (3)

The easiest way to find one? By looking up the number of emergency dental clinics in your city — every city in the Netherlands has at least one that’s open 24/7.

💰 Cost of emergency care in the Netherlands

If you’re living in the Netherlands for more than four months, health insurance is mandatory (unless you have a health insurance card from within the EU).

READ MORE | All you need to know about healthcare allowance in the Netherlands [2023]

The good news is that your health insurance plan, which costs an average of €138.11 per month, should also cover many expenses of emergency care in the Netherlands.

It’s important to know that if you use your GP or the huisartsenpost, your insurance should cover everything.

However, if you need to be transported by an ambulance or go to spoedeisendehulp (the emergency room), you’ll likely need to pay the excess (eigen risico) on your insurance policy. This is typically around €385.

🧳 What if I’m a tourist or am not insured?

Emergency care can be necessary at any time — even while on vacation in the Netherlands.

Unfortunately, if you’re not a resident of the Netherlands and also don’t have a European Health Insurance card, you will have to pay for your own healthcare costs.

READ MORE | The complete guide to getting health insurance in the Netherlands

Some countries, like the UK, have reciprocal healthcare agreements with the Netherlands, where they provide medical care to each other’s citizens.

If your home country is one of them, you could get reimbursed for your healthcare costs while in the Netherlands.

🚑 Ambulances in the Netherlands

Ambulances in the Netherlands are reserved for life-threatening emergencies. For example, if you broke your arm playing football, it’s normal to have someone you know drive you to the hospital instead of calling an ambulance.

Whether you require a land ambulance (van) or an air ambulance, the Netherlands is fully equipped with Rapid Response Vehicles.

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (4)

Each ambulance is staffed with at least two people and at least one trained paramedic.

READ MORE | All you need to know about going to the hospital in the Netherlands

However, note that the word “paramedic” is not used for emergency care in the Netherlands — instead, they’re referred to as “nurses”.

If the ambulance’s staff manage to stabilise you on the spot without transporting you to the hospital, the service is free of charge.

In need of an ambulance? Dial the standard helpline number 112 to receive emergency care. If you’re deaf or hard of hearing, dial 0800 8112.

Whether you’re living here or just a tourist passing through, it’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with emergency rooms in the Netherlands work — that way, you won’t have to wait until the actual emergency.

Do you have any other tips for emergency care in the Netherlands? Tell us in the comments below!

🙋‍♀️ Emergency care in the Netherlands: Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to go to the ER in the Netherlands?

What to do in case of a medical emergency in the Netherlands?

Can you go to the hospital without insurance in the Netherlands?

Yes, but you will have to cover the costs of the emergency care yourself.

Do you have to pay for ambulances in the Netherlands?

Ellen Ranebo

As someone half Swedish and half Irish who has lived in the Netherlands, the UK, and attended an American School, Ellen is a co*cktail of various nationalities. Having had her fair share of bike accidents, near-death experiences involving canals, and miscommunications while living here (Swedish and Dutch have deceptively similar words with very different meanings), she hopes to have (and document) plenty more in future.

Liked it? Try these on for size:

Emergency rooms and care in the Netherlands: what to expect (2024)

FAQs

Can you go to emergency room in Netherlands? ›

Urgent medical care

The GP's office is only available during working hours. Outside working hours you can contact an urgent care centre (in Dutch: huisartsenpost). For urgent medical care, such as a dislocated shoulder, you can also directly go straight to a hospital's emergency room (ER) (in Dutch: spoedeisende hulp).

Is emergency care free in the Netherlands? ›

Going to an emergency room in the Netherlands as a resident of the country is typically covered by your health insurance. However, you will first have to pay your eigen risico (excess), and then your health insurance will cover the rest. If you're a tourist or a non-resident, you must pay healthcare costs yourself.

What to do in case of emergency in Netherlands? ›

You should call 112 for urgent assistance in life-threatening situations or if you witness a crime.

How much does it cost to go to the ER in the Netherlands? ›

Quick facts on the healthcare system in the Netherlands

Type of healthcare: Universal (with mandatory private insurance) Average cost of an emergency room visit: € 256 (£235, US$300, AU$380) Average cost of a doctor's visit: € 47 (£40, USD$55, AU$70) Number of pharmacies: 1,975.

Can tourists go to the doctor in the Netherlands? ›

In the Netherlands you have a right to health care, even if you do don't have a residence permit, therefore you may certainly make an appointment to see a doctor. Every doctor has a legal duty to treat you, regardless of whether or not you are 'legally' in the Netherlands and regardless whether you are insured or not.

What happens if you have a medical emergency in Europe? ›

Emergencies. If an accident or life-threatening medical problem occurs on the road, get to a hospital. In the European Union, for serious conditions (stroke, heart attack, bad car accident), summon an ambulance by calling 112, the universal emergency number for ambulance, fire department, or police.

Does Netherlands have free healthcare for foreigners? ›

American tourists are reminded medical services aren't provided free of charge, as the Dutch National Health Service does not cover visitors to the Netherlands. It is therefore recommended to obtain an estimate of the cost involved before receiving services.

What to do if you get sick in Amsterdam? ›

If You Get Sick -- If a medical emergency arises, your hotel staff can usually put you in touch with a reliable doctor. If not, contact the Central Doctors Service (tel. 020/592-3434; www.centraldoctors.nl) or go to the emergency room at one of the local hospitals.

How does the Netherlands healthcare system compared to the United States? ›

Unlike the United States, in which the services are largely orchestrated by consumers, if at all, and many patients have access to specialists directly, the Dutch system is firmly grounded in the primacy of primary care: family doctors are the point of entry and source of continuing care for most of the population.

What is the 911 equivalent in the Netherlands? ›

112. In case of a life-threatening situation, or in case in case of an acute criminal situation, you can call 112, the Dutch emergency phone number, from anywhere in the Netherlands. You can call 112 in case of emergency, so when your own or someone else's life is in direct danger, or when you are witnessing a crime.

How much does an ambulance cost in the Netherlands? ›

Check the terms of your insurance policy or contact your health insurer for information. Be aware that without insurance, the ambulance will cost you around €400. Most of the time, your insurance will cover the cost of emergency after your deductible (eigen risico) has been used.

What is the emergency health call in the Netherlands? ›

In emergency situations always call 112. For non-emergencies, call 0900 8844. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, for non-emergencies you can call a text equivalent via 0900 1844.

What is the waiting time for hospitals in the Netherlands? ›

In 2022, the average waiting time for outpatient healthcare consults in the Netherlands varied greatly by specialty. For example, for an allergology consultation, patients could expect to wait an average of over nine weeks. On the other hand, the average waiting time for general surgery was roughly 2.6 weeks.

Is it free to call an ambulance in the Netherlands? ›

The costs of an ambulance in the Netherlands for people who don't live here and don't pay health insurance is around €700,-. You will only need to pay for this in case you are taken to the hospital. If the ambulance only comes and stabilizes you on the spot but you don't need to be transported, there are no costs.

How much does ICU cost per day in the Netherlands? ›

The total average ICU cost per day (patient-related care + nonpatient-related care) amounted to €1,225 in Germany, €1,472 in Italy, and €1,911 in The Netherlands. Variations in overheads and capital costs might be (partly) caused by differences in the accounting and financing systems.

Are hospitals in the Netherlands public? ›

Hospitals. Most hospitals and health insurers in the Netherlands are privately run, non-profit foundations, whereas most healthcare insurers are non-profit companies.

Do you have to pay for hospital in Amsterdam? ›

The Netherlands does not have a single-payer healthcare system. Yet around 99.9% of the population has health coverage. The country's universal healthcare system consists of compulsory basic private insurance, which the government regulates. Basic insurance is mainly funded through payroll taxes and insurance premiums.

Do you have to pay for an ambulance in the Netherlands? ›

Emergency services (including transportation by ambulance) are not free and you will be billed for any services rendered to you. The Netherlands Association of Hospitals has compiled a list of all Dutch hospitals, which can be searched by city.

How do I get an ambulance in the Netherlands? ›

What should I do in an emergency situation in the Netherlands? Call 112: In life-threatening situations, call the emergency helpline by dialing 112. An ambulance, fire department or police will be dispatched to help you. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can call a text equivalent via 0800 8112.

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